The Delusion of Status-Conferred Authority

June 14th, 2009 § 29 comments

That small group of far-thinking Scot­tish edu­ca­tion­ists who came up with the idea of Teach­Meet knew what they were doing when they estab­lished the basic form and func­tion of the con­cept: an infor­mal gath­er­ing of equals designed to give a plat­form to every­one who wanted to be heard, a firm foun­da­tion in the prac­tices of teach­ing and learn­ing, an oppor­tu­nity to teach oth­ers and to learn from oth­ers in a mutu­ally sup­port­ive, non-prescriptive atmos­phere. It pro­moted a recog­ni­tion that we are all learn­ers all of the time and, crit­i­cally, a fur­ther recog­ni­tion that no one has any more right to be heard and to be lis­tened to than any­one else. Whether implic­itly or explic­itly, the Scot­tish mytholo­gies of egal­i­tar­i­an­ism and enlight­en­ment were cap­tured in the seem­ingly sim­ple con­cept of the ‘uncon­fer­ence’, a neol­o­gism that some have taken a dis­like to, but one that will stick nonethe­less because it works.

So, through the good works of those on Islay and else­where who estab­lished a vibrant vir­tual com­mu­nity around a wide-ranging con­ver­sa­tion about what edu­ca­tion might, or should, look like in 2020, a highly dis­parate group of approx­i­mately 50 peo­ple descended on the island last week to meet and con­tinue the vir­tual con­ver­sa­tion face-to-face for one brief day. Amongst that group were, of course, teach­ers from pri­mary, sec­ondary, fur­ther and higher edu­ca­tion, teach­ers from the widest range of ages and expe­ri­ences imag­in­able, from student-teachers and pro­ba­tion­ary teach­ers to one or two who had already retired, some cur­rent and past head­teach­ers, peo­ple from the national agen­cies in Scot­land, such as LTS and SQA, a mem­ber of HMIE (who, inci­den­tally, under­stood per­fectly the nature of the event), peo­ple from var­i­ous man­age­ment and admin­is­tra­tive lev­els in Scot­tish local gov­ern­ment, one or two from the pri­vate sec­tor, some who worked in or along­side edu­ca­tion but were not them­selves teach­ers, and one or two who were sim­ply inter­ested in join­ing the dis­cus­sion. All were made very welcome.

The key to the event on Islay was that is was just one very short, though highly enjoy­able and much-anticipated, episode within a broad and var­ied con­ver­sa­tion that has been going on for some time in the vir­tual space and which will con­tinue long after the plea­sures of Islay fade from the minds of those who attended in per­son. It is a con­ver­sa­tion that has involved many more peo­ple than those who were able to make their way to Islay, some of whom, indeed, held a par­al­lel online event via Flash­Meet­ing, and it is a con­ver­sa­tion that will con­tinue to expand in the com­ing weeks and months by any and every means at our dis­posal. The oppor­tu­nity to insert a phys­i­cal com­po­nent into the vir­tual con­ver­sa­tion was an impor­tant one to take, and the suc­cess of the event on the day cer­tainly jus­ti­fied that desire.

For me, how­ever, the most inter­est­ing aspect of the event was found in the atti­tudes and behav­iours of a very small num­ber of atten­dees at the event. These were peo­ple who, evi­dently, see them­selves as senior play­ers in the edu­ca­tion sys­tem, either in local gov­ern­ment or in school man­age­ment, and who there­fore pro­ceeded to bless the room with their words of wis­dom on any and every topic that arose. These were peo­ple who, for what­ever rea­son, were quite unable to recog­nise and acknowl­edge through their own atti­tudes and behav­iours the com­plete irrel­e­vance of their for­mal sta­tus to the event. Even their body lan­guage spoke vol­umes: while every­one else sat in the body of the hall around the tables pro­vided, this group, for the most part, stood apart at the back of the room. Their appar­ent unwill­ing­ness to join the throng, con­sciously or uncon­sciously, came across as a demon­stra­tion of detached supe­ri­or­ity. It is, unfor­tu­nately, a com­mon sight in edu­ca­tion world­wide to see, in full flow, those who feel the need to impress not just their views on every­one else, but the unques­tion­able author­ity and right­ness of those views. Most of the time, it is entirely misplaced.

It was enlight­en­ing, for instance — and, frankly, rather amus­ing — to be lec­tured on the pri­macy of face-to-face con­tact in edu­ca­tion by peo­ple who have no active online pres­ence what­so­ever, and to be told that being ‘stuck in front of a screen’ is no sub­sti­tute for ‘real’ edu­ca­tion (no def­i­n­i­tion prof­fered, of course). Watch­ing the antics of those who suf­fer from the delu­sion that their for­mal sta­tus some­how con­fers author­ity on them was a salu­tory expe­ri­ence in a set­ting designed pre­cisely to eschew such non­sense. In that par­tic­u­lar set­ting, amongst that large group of peo­ple whose very pres­ence at the event was the out­come of a long, com­plex and always-stimulating series of online inter­ac­tions (through the Edu2020 wiki, through Twit­ter, through blogs, through online meet­ings, and through a whole host of means that these f2f–zealots sim­ply nei­ther know nor have any incli­na­tion to inves­ti­gate) it did strike a slightly jar­ring note.

The pos­i­tive effect, of course, was that this atti­tude of status-conferred author­ity, and the gush­ing and volu­mi­nous plat­i­tudes that we had to lis­ten to as a result, estab­lished the per­fect foil for all those in the room who under­stood pre­cisely the nature and pur­pose of the event, who were aware that the event itself was just a small but sig­nif­i­cant part of a very much wider dis­cus­sion, and who, because of their will­ing­ness to engage pos­i­tively with the vir­tual, were there­fore able to recog­nise clearly the sin­gu­lar lack of author­ity of these peo­ple in this con­text.

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§ 29 Responses to The Delusion of Status-Conferred Authority"

  • Ryan Lanham says:

    Agreed, but to say this goes against the whole of the sys­tem. PhDs, degrees, etc. are all status-conferred author­i­ties. They are, in short, union cards.

    To change this sys­tem augers social change so rad­i­cal it is almost impos­si­ble to comprehend.

    In short, we may need char­la­tans to run our soci­ety as it is.

  • Gordon Brown says:

    John,

    Your post cap­tures my thoughts and feel­ings per­fectly. A fur­ther irony was that the stri­dent advo­cates of ‘face to face’ inter­ac­tion phys­i­cally detached them­selves from any chance of actual ‘face to face’ conversation.

    The fact is that the very nature of a vir­tual com­mu­nity under­mines the power of those who value their own sta­tus so highly — I sus­pect that’s why it seems so threat­en­ing to them. But as Mr Dylan said “You’d bet­ter start swim­ming or you’ll sink like a stone”.

    Regards,

    Gor­don

  • John Connell says:

    Ryan,

    I’m afraid you com­pleely miss the point I make. If you read it again you will see that I am not argu­ing against sta­tus per se, or even against accred­i­ta­tion, of what­ever kind. I do how­ever argue that no one, what­ever their sta­tus, should ever assume that their sta­tus gives them an auto­matic right to be regarded as an author­ity — that, they have to prove each time they speak, write, debate or discuss.

    Indeed the great­est char­la­tans, in my expe­ri­ence, are pre­cisely those who ask oth­ers to defer to some mis­placed def­i­n­i­tion of author­ity based on sta­tus, real or imag­ined, and who fall down when­ever they are asked to prove that authority.

  • Ryan Lanham says:

    John,

    Then I don’t think I mis­read you at all.

    I believe you are unwill­ing to jump to the pow­er­ful con­clu­sion your logic points toward: It is that no one can have rea­son­able sta­tus out­side a con­stantly vet­ted rep­u­ta­tion scheme.

    In short, action is sta­tus. Exper­tise is earned and not con­ferred and peers are the pub­lic, not some priest­hood. This is prob­lem­atic in some fields–like science–where it would take time to be “out there.” But it is hap­pen­ing in areas like med­i­cine where rea­son­able peo­ple now reg­u­larly dis­agree with the priest­hoods about what is and isn’t valid.

    I believe it is healthy. Down with sinecures and priest­hoods. Up with pres­by­ter­ies. That ought to make some­one from the north of the UK happy.

    Ryan

  • John Connell says:

    On that basis, I did mis­read your point, Ryan. How­ever, I still don’t under­stand the final point you made in your first com­ment: “…we may need char­la­tans to run our soci­ety as it is.” That doesn’t seem to chime with the rest of your message.

  • John Connell says:

    As for priest­hoods, Ryan, I would say a plague on all their houses ;-)

  • Ryan Lanham says:

    John,

    Keep it up. The blog is very good. You don’t get enough notice for the role you play…Jon Hus­band, Stephen Downes, George Siemens, Michel Bauwens and a few oth­ers are in that core I always look at rea­son­ably closely…you are there too. There­fore I sup­pose I am say­ing thank you.

    As to my final sen­tence above…it was meant as a bit of sar­casm, but it didn’t come out in such a way as to be eas­ily inter­preted as such.

    R.

  • […] peo­ple have already start­ing blog­ging about the event includ­ing John Con­nell with a provoca­tive and as always excel­lent post on the way some peo­ple would not enter fully into the spirit of things. An […]

  • John Connell says:

    Thanks, Ryan — much appreciated!

  • […] I think an inde­pen­dent host makes a huge dif­fer­ence. They wouldn’t have to worry about loud voices, as they could state some sim­ple ‘wait your turn’ or ‘7 minute’/‘2 […]

  • Neil Winton says:

    A thought­ful and thought-provoking write up, John. For me, what is appar­ent is the divi­sion between those who know that there need to be changes and are actively engag­ing in try­ing to make sense of them, and those who are cling­ing on to the old regime — no mat­ter how irrel­e­vant it has become for the soci­ety in which we expect our pupils and chil­dren to engage after they leave school.

    I have encoun­tered those who are quite open in say­ing that the Cur­ricu­lum for Excel­lence means we don’t need to change what we do or how we do it, and in most cases, I have found that this is because of a pro­found lack of under­stand­ing, or even fear, of the way our pupils learn. I truly believe that they are wrong. Change is not only nec­es­sary, it is inevitable. To believe oth­er­wise is, quite frankly, to ignore every­thing that has hap­pened since Tim Berners-Lee pro­posal for a world wide web in March 1989.

    Of course, the real crime is to think that the tech­nol­ogy avail­able to us should be lever­aged to serve the old way of doing things rather than see­ing how it can enable every­one to work smarter, bet­ter, faster… Rather, we should be see­ing how tech­nol­ogy can lib­er­ate us from the mainly didac­tic model of edu­ca­tion that is so per­va­sive in our cul­ture and schools. I find it slightly ironic that the need to embedd ICT across all sub­jects has long been recog­nised by bod­ies such as the HMIe (Scot­tish school inspec­tors), and yet those who should be lead­ing the changes — indeed, those whose role is to lead change in schools — are often the most resis­tant to doing so.

    As you know, I am a sec­ondary school Eng­lish teacher. Read­ing and writ­ing are the life-blood of my sub­ject, and I don’t think any­one would argue that the abil­ity to read and write (along with arith­meti­cal skills) are essen­tial to suc­cess in most of the spheres that are val­ued by soci­ety. They are the essen­tial build­ing blocks which will allow us all to learn… but that doesn’t mean that we need to con­fine our­selves to read­ing and writ­ing “the same way that we have always done it”… because, of course, we haven’t always taught read­ing and writ­ing in the same way — as a quick visit to the Scot­land Street school in Glas­gow will demon­strate. The real joy I get from teach­ing Eng­lish is in see­ing young peo­ple realise that there is more to books and plays and poetry than they first thought, and with the ready access to knowl­edge afforded us by the inter­net and tech­nol­ogy, I am doing them a great dis­ser­vice by not show­ing them how to research and eval­u­ate infor­ma­tion from every pos­si­ble source (be that print or online).

    You may be inter­ested to review the Flash­Meet­ing that ran par­al­lel with the Islay uncon­fer­ence. Our dis­cus­sion was fairly wide-ranging and inclu­sive, and we fin­ished by try­ing to pic­ture how we would wish schools to be. I made the point (at about 2:58 hours in) that I would like to see schools being places where pupils are encour­aged to find things out, where teach­ers are not spend­ing their time say­ing “No, you can’t do that” and instead are say­ing “Yes, you can do that… and you can also try this, and this and this…” I want to see schools as places where peo­ple push them­selves and where learn­ing is as nat­ural as breath­ing. Read­ing your com­ments above about those in ‘author­ity’ makes me realise that we still have a long way to go… Shame.

  • John,
    Strong words indeed, which is no less than I would expect from you. Well done. I was one of those unable to get to Islay at the week­end but it sounds like it has been a great event. I didn’t take part in the FM either I have to say as I went for a few drinks with a col­league who was leav­ing work and.…..well you know how it goes.Now I am hav­ing great fun imag­in­ing who it is you might be refer­ring to in your com­ments. Aye, the estab­lish­ment in Scot­tish edu­ca­tion — I’m minded of Burns’ unco guid! As I’ve said once or twice before, in TES and else­where (some­times to my cost) there are some real bar­ri­ers to progress in terms of Cur­ricu­lum for Excel­lence, and not many of them are class­room teach­ers. I hon­estly believe the biggest bar­rier to progress is elit­ism, or the fabled vested inter­est in the sta­tus quo. As time passes from the pub­li­ca­tion of the orig­i­nal CfE vision the inter­pre­ta­tion of it becomes more and more con­ser­v­a­tive. How­ever, the cause for opti­mism is in what the likes of Andy, Iain and all those at Islay are doing in their day-to-day practice.

    Bill

  • dave t says:

    A good post as always John. And Neil hits it on the head yet again with the above.

    I too am tired of being told to use ICT to improve attain­ment and get the kids work­ing really hard only to come up against either a wall of IT ‘experts’ jeal­ously guard­ing their empires and not allow­ing teach­ers into them to sort what the kids need not what the IT expert thinks they want. The other is the usual prob­lem of not hav­ing enough PCs that work effec­tively or Net access being blocked to every­thing useful!

    We need to get rid of these aloof experts and get teach­ers involved a lot more.

    But I also regret that there are too many dinosaurs with “DSCA” in the staffroom who will fight change because it means that they have to start teach­ing for the first time in years. ‘I’ve been teach­ing for 20/30 years’ often means they’ve been say­ing the same thing 20/30 times.

    Iron­i­cally I’m a new teacher (2 years since NQT) I’m 51 and have had 23 years in the Army before­hand. I wrote the new school web­site, use twit­ter, set up blogs for my stu­dents and upload resources to Drop­box and a sep­a­rate Eng­lish web­site. I let them know that they can ask for help out­side school under con­trolled con­di­tions (pub­lic posts or tweets for exam­ple) and will answer their requests by return. Yet many of the young staff (under 30) dis­miss Twit­ter and wikis/blogs etc! To them going online is a social thing, not for use within school!

    I think we should recog­nise DSCA as a plague within edu­ca­tion and stamp it out. Fast.

  • Gerald Haigh says:

    John, a bril­liant blog, and I’m moved to join in. Over the years– and there have been many, let me say — I’ve learned instinc­tively to try to see the other side of the argu­ment. So although all of the above is sound, very recog­nis­able, and even though I wasn’t there, I still feel the need to add this.
    I won­der two things. Firstly, whether there was any attempt pos­i­tively to draw these resis­tant peo­ple in, try­ing to find points of con­tact and prob­ing for areas where they have expe­ri­ence and exper­tise. Isn’t that what good teach­ers do all the time? And what good depart­ment heads do with their doubt­ful col­leagues?
    And sec­ondly, there is a very recog­nis­able and wor­ry­ing ten­dency in all areas of pub­lic dis­course to ignore and dis­miss the lessons of the past. The wheel is con­stantly being re-invented and those who were there at its first appear­ance (and the sec­ond and third) , and are very famil­iar with the issues that came up then, are often bemused by this. Per­haps there’s a bit of that going on here? Yes, I know, one of the things no inno­va­tor wants to hear is, “We tried that back in.…and it didn’t work then either.” That’s ter­ri­bly neg­a­tive, and crush­ing. But just occa­sion­ally, were it put with more under­stand­ing and sen­si­tiv­ity and evi­dence — and lis­tened to — it might at least start a use­ful debate.

  • Great blog. Thanks John — really sorry I missed it. I think Gerald’s blog makes an impor­tant point how­ever. These peo­ple — who­ever they were (dying to know) –turned up and so indi­cated an inter­est in the dis­cus­sion. Is it pos­si­ble that their unwill­ing­ness to engage, and their retreat into old famil­iar mantras might have been moti­vated by a lack of con­fi­dence and a fear of feel­ing excluded?
    As a bit of a new­comer to this world — slow learner but try­ing hard — there seems to me to be a very strong and pow­er­ful com­mu­nity in Scot­land around the e-world. It can leave those who are at an ear­lier stage of their jour­ney feel­ing just a wee bit left out.

  • John Connell says:

    Gerald/Margaret,

    I under­stand fully the points you make and, largely, agree with them. This was by no means a geek-get-together (oth­er­wise I would not have attended), but a gen­uinely inclu­sive group that involved peo­ple from all parts of edu­ca­tion and none. How­ever, it was a group that did include a num­ber of peo­ple who have been work­ing very hard in apply­ing a wide range of tech­nolo­gies in edu­ca­tion, test­ing the bound­aries of what works and what does not, all at a very prac­ti­cal, classroom-based level. I can there­fore under­stand the reluc­tance of such peo­ple to hear some­one dis­miss such work as ‘being stuck in front of a screen’ — I have to say that even these remarks were heard politely and were responded to in fairly under­stated terms at the time. In any case, the sub­jects of my post above were very far from ‘being unwill­ing to engage’ — the prob­lem was that they were all too will­ing to engage, but only on their own terms, and volubly!

    So far as learn­ing from the past is con­cerned, the group on Islay was by no means a bunch of edu­ca­tion neo­phytes — there were many there who have seen the wheel re-invented more than a few times. I should also say that the starry-eyed techno-zealots, if there were any there, were far out­num­bered by those who were there pri­mar­ily to dis­cuss edu­ca­tion in its widest sense, and not sim­ply tech­nol­ogy. The agenda on the day proves that: assess­ment, learn­ing spaces, rel­e­vant skills — these are not the nat­ural habi­tat of the geek.

    As for Margaret’s final point, I have to say that per­sonal per­cep­tion must play a part here. It would be a mis­take to see that com­mu­nity — and there cer­tainly is one — as some kind of cabal — it is, rather, in my expe­ri­ence, a very loose group­ing of peo­ple with var­ied inter­ests, var­ied lev­els of exper­tise and widely dif­fer­ing views on the util­ity or oth­er­wise of dig­i­tal tech­nolo­gies in learn­ing. It is also just one small part of a gen­uinely global con­ver­sa­tion that is going on con­tin­u­ally through var­i­ous means, vir­tual and oth­er­wise. If you have a gen­uine inter­est in the uses of tech­nol­ogy gen­er­ally in edu­ca­tion, what­ever your level of knowl­edge or exper­tise, it is a very sim­ple mat­ter to join in the con­ver­sa­tion. Like every com­mu­nity, it has its zealots and its scep­tics, its nut­ters and its prag­ma­tists — as with every com­mu­nity, you quickly learn which are which.

    Finally, I would not want the main point of my post — the con­fu­sion of sta­tus with author­ity — to be diluted by a dis­cus­sion about views on tech­nol­ogy in education.

  • Jim says:

    Inter­est­ing post John, and also the ensu­ing comments/views. For me I think you make a good point regard­ing the fact that “sta­tus does not infer author­ity” and the need for “author­ity to be con­tin­u­ally earned etc”. I agree with these points!

    That said, I came here this morn­ing to find out what were the real high­lights of the event in Islay — I hope that this was not all that you felt worth of report­ing about the event. I assume that the scope report­ing here does not mir­ror the over­all value of whole events content?

  • John Connell says:

    It was a superb event, Jim, and I will cer­tainly be post­ing on the more sub­stan­tive, and more impor­tant, aspects of the event within the next day or so. I just felt the need to make this par­tic­u­lar point first ;-)

  • Alan Britton says:

    John

    This is the only space I can find to pass on my apolo­gies for being unable to make it along last week as planned– a severe bout of ton­sili­tis which meant that I lost my voice among other syp­toms. Per­haps this might not have been a bad thing under the cir­cum­stances you describe above!!
    Hope to hear more, and find out if there’s any way to fol­low up.

    Alan Brit­ton

  • John Connell says:

    Hi Alan,

    The above did not spoil the event at all, to be hon­est — it was a great dis­cus­sion with a great bunch of folks over­all. In a way, what I describe here only added to the room for humour around the debate :-)

    Keep your eye on the Edu2020 wiki (and all blogs, Twit­ter etc) to keep up with what is def­i­nitely an ongo­ing conversation.

    Cheers,

    John

  • Joe Wilson says:

    Very priv­iledged to be with 23 Com­mon­wealth Coun­tries this week — chal­lenges that teach­ers face in some of these coun­tries would make any­one humble.

    We have got to change — shift into a dif­fer­ent gear –and be it led from top — bot­tom or even from changes led from out­side. Our all too pre­cious sys­tem in this very global econ­omy — must change –it is not for the egos — but for the learn­ers and their futures.

    Pol­icy mak­ers at any level should blog and twit­ter as part of their respon­si­bil­ity to Civil Soci­ety. We have too many old warhorses with old prej­u­dices that can’t stand the light of real scrutiny.

    More school to school links — in a global con­text would make any learner ‚teacher , HT , HMIE , SQA , LA or other Edu­ca­tional Admin­is­tra­tor — see and learn about how applied learn­ing needs to become — four capac­i­ties+ some — we have a way to go and cur­ricu­lum for excel­lence is just a wee start.

    Any­one who arrives in any work­place will know from day one about global competition.

    Look for­ward to fol­low­ing and learn­ing from the 2020 debate

  • Gerald Haigh says:

    And not once has any­one men­tioned the epony­mous malt whisky.

  • Imag­ine this.
    A teacher who, like many oth­ers, spends much of her non-working life read­ing, think­ing, breath­ing edu­ca­tion, is denied per­mis­sion to attend an event not unlike the one described here. Denied, because she does not have a strate­gic role in The Author­ity (though the manager’s name was not Mrs Coul­ter!). Denied because it is not her place to have opin­ions about the future of edu­ca­tion. She is to wait patiently until her supe­ri­ors deliver direc­tives, which she should then carry out. And to stop being so uppity.
    This, despite the fact that she offers to cover the (not incon­sid­er­able) costs (or to take unpaid leave); despite the fact that she needs no sup­ply cover for the 31/2 hours she needs to be away from the chalk face; despite the fact that the rhetoric of dis­trib­uted lead­er­ship is loudly pro­claimed.
    The teacher requests a ratio­nale for the deci­sion. Oth­ers are attend­ing, so the qual­ity of the event is not nec­es­sar­ily in doubt. It must be a ques­tion of sta­tus. Another pro­fes­sional – one with a larger pay packet – is referred to. The event is pro­nounced ‘bone fide’. (No one was to know that the real­ity reflected a lit­tle the hier­ar­chi­cal mind­set of her own man­agers.) After many nego­ti­a­tions, the teacher (eter­nally grate­ful for the benef­i­cence of her bet­ters) is allowed to go.
    Bu when she returns she shares her learn­ing only with those col­leagues with a like inter­est, sur­rep­ti­tiously so as not to rock any boats. And she dreams of a future edu­ca­tion sys­tem in which all are recog­nised as learn­ers; one in which even those who have taken con­scious deci­sions to remain in the class­room are treated with equity and respect.
    But she’ll be long retired by 2020.

  • Gerald Haigh says:

    The days of top-down con­trol of teach­ing and learn­ing are surely num­bered. There’s a strong tide flow­ing the other way. The Nuffield Review of 14 — 19 Edu­ca­tion and Train­ing in Eng­land and Wales, in the prepa­ra­tion of which I was hon­oured to play a very small role, is a pow­er­ful ally in this respect. Pub­lished a cou­ple of weeks ago, it looks back to a time when it was assumed that teach­ers were rightly assumed to be the key cur­ricu­lum devel­op­ers, a role that was usurped through the Eight­ies and Nineties by gov­ern­ment and its agen­cies. It wants the posi­tion restored –
    “It is a dis­ser­vice to the role of teach­ing to see teach­ers as mere ‘deliv­er­ers of a cur­ricu­lum’ — some­thing devised else­where for trans­mis­sion to the learn­ers. Rather is teach­ing an engage­ment of minds between teacher and learner.…“
    And in a key rec­om­men­da­tion it demands,
    “The redis­tri­b­u­tion of power and deci­sion mak­ing such that there can be greater room for the voice of the learner, for the exper­tise of the teacher.…“
    “Edu­ca­tion for All — The Future of Edu­ca­tion and Train­ing for 14 — 19 Year Olds” by Richard Pring et al. Rout­ledge 2009

  • Gerald Haigh says:

    Rep­e­ti­tion of “assumed”. Bong! Sorry.

  • […] Spaces pro­duced some inter­est­ing points of view as John Con­nell has already drawn atten­tion to.  There were valiant con­tri­bu­tions mak­ing the point that a […]

  • […] Teach­Meet con­cept is a won­der­ful thing. To quote my own words (in the inter­ests of min­i­miz­ing wheel re-invention): That small group of far-thinking Scottish […]

  • […] demo­c­ra­tic and col­lab­o­ra­tive nature of what edu­ca­tion should be seek­ing to become today. I have said so more than once, and I will reit­er­ate (since some seem not to be lis­ten­ing when I say this) that […]

  • […] and stu­dents. I came across this hard-hitting and thought-provoking blog post by Scot­tish edu­ca­tor John Con­nell.  John takes a firm stand, to say the least, regard­ing those within edu­ca­tion who in his view are […]

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