Education’s Conspicuous and Abiding Fallacy

February 20th, 2013 § 3 comments

There is a con­spic­u­ous and abid­ing fal­lacy resid­ing at the heart of for­mal edu­ca­tion, namely that what is taught is what is learned, that what the teacher teaches is what the stu­dent learns. Edu­ca­tion sys­tems, schools, col­lege and uni­ver­si­ties around the world today rest, as they have done for much of their exis­tences, on an illu­sory foun­da­tion, and I believe that much of what is wrong with for­mal edu­ca­tion today arises from this endur­ing and mis­taken belief.

When we come to the full real­i­sa­tion of the actual rela­tion­ship between teach­ing and learn­ing, we begin to dis­cern the sheer point­less­ness of so much of what passes for edu­ca­tional pol­icy and strat­egy in today’s world. We know that human beings learn through inter­ac­tion with oth­ers, with ideas, with infor­ma­tion, with the world at large, but that ulti­mately they cre­ate and shape their own learn­ing. The inter­ven­tion of the teacher in this process is impor­tant and valu­able, but at no point in the inter­ac­tion of teacher and stu­dent, other than by occa­sional happy acci­dent, does the learner ‘learn’ what the teacher ‘teaches’.

An appre­ci­a­tion of this, the true nature of learn­ing, means that the com­plex edi­fices of cur­ric­ula, ped­a­gogy, assess­ment, accred­i­ta­tion, teacher edu­ca­tion and pro­fes­sional devel­op­ment, as well as the over­bear­ing struc­tures of insti­tu­tional man­age­ment and edu­ca­tional orga­ni­za­tion, start to crum­ble to dust before our eyes.

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§ 3 Responses to Education’s Conspicuous and Abiding Fallacy"

  • I would say that the com­mon fal­lacy is the oppo­site — an over-emphasis on learn­ing rather than teaching.

    1. Learn­ing is not nec­es­sar­ily ben­e­fi­cial: I can learn to take drugs or beat up my wife.

    2. The only thing that we can ever do, qua teach­ers, is teach. Call it “facil­i­tat­ing learn­ing” or “con­struct­ing learn­ing envi­ron­ments” if you like, but “teach­ing” is shorter and more straightforward.

    I have argued these points at greater length on my blog at http://edtechnow.net/2012/12/05/tel/ (your com­ments welcome).

    I would add that I think peo­ple who de-prioritize teach­ing under­es­ti­mate the vital impor­tance of imi­ta­tion in the devel­op­ment of personality.

    Where I agree with you is that stu­dents do not nec­es­sar­ily learn what we try and teach. So con­tin­u­ally assess­ing out­comes and man­ag­ing pro­gres­sion accord­ingly is part of the iter­a­tive, con­ver­sa­tional, adap­tive cycle that con­sti­tutes good teaching.

  • Teresa Viarengo says:

    I agree with John that real under­stand­ing comes when stu­dents cre­ate and shape their own learn­ing. I believe that this pro­motes inquis­i­tive minds able to think crit­i­cally and cre­atively. Inquis­i­tive minds are the safe­guards of our democ­racy. Imi­ta­tion leads to pas­sive learn­ing. Assessment-centered edu­ca­tion freezes imagination.

  • Seth Greer says:

    In my opin­ion I think if we do not want to learn any­thing no one can teach us. It depends on us what we are aim­ing for and what we want to achieve. I def­i­nitely agree with Teresa had said. Great post!

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